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©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2007; 13(41): 5486-5491
Published online Nov 7, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i41.5486
Published online Nov 7, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i41.5486
Life style and dietary habits | GERD symptoms (%) | P value | ||
Present | Absent | |||
Pickle | Yes | 22.1 | 77.9 | < 0.001 |
No | 12.8 | 87.2 | ||
Salt | No | 15 | 85 | 0.458 |
Yes | 16.3 | 83.7 | ||
Fried food | No | 24 | 76 | 0.005 |
Yes | 14.8 | 85.2 | ||
Fast food | No | 15.7 | 84.3 | 0.518 |
Yes | 14.5 | 85.5 | ||
Fiber (fruit and vegetables) | No | 30.2 | 69.8 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 14.6 | 85.4 | ||
Cigarette | No | 15.9 | 84.1 | 0.055 |
Yes | 10.8 | 89.2 | ||
Water pipe | No | 14.8 | 85.2 | 0.096 |
Yes | 18.7 | 81.3 | ||
Tea | No | 16.1 | 83.9 | 0.465 |
Yes | 14.9 | 85.1 | ||
Coffee | No | 15.4 | 84.6 | 0.701 |
Yes | 12.9 | 87.1 | ||
Spirit with meal | No | 16.7 | 83.3 | 0.095 |
Yes | 14 | 86 | ||
Water with meal | No | 17.6 | 82.4 | 0.063 |
Yes | 14.3 | 85.7 | ||
Alcohol | No | 9.7 | 90.3 | 0.205 |
Yes | 15.6 | 84.4 | ||
Feeding duration (min) | < 10 | 16.5 | 83.5 | |
10-20 | 14.5 | 85.5 | 0.519 | |
> 20 | 16.1 | 83.9 | ||
Aspirin | No | 14.7 | 85.3 | 0.02 |
Yes | 21 | 79 | ||
NSAIDs | No | 14.5 | 85.5 | 0.067 |
Yes | 17.9 | 82.1 |
- Citation: Saberi-Firoozi M, Khademolhosseini F, Yousefi M, Mehrabani D, Zare N, Heydari ST. Risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Shiraz, southern Iran. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13(41): 5486-5491
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v13/i41/5486.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i41.5486