Review
Copyright ©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2007; 13(33): 4417-4422
Published online Sep 7, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i33.4417
Table 1 Clinical manifestations of GORD[11]
GORGORD
Symptoms'Happy sitter'Regurgitation/persistent vomiting/feeding refusal/ hypersalivation
Arching/irritability/persistent crying
RegurgitationAbdominal pain/heart burn/ hematemesis/chest pain
Vomiting but thrivingSleep disturbance
Silent reflux- stridor, wheezing, cough
Sandifer’s syndrome - head turning episodes to lengthen the oesophagus and LES pressure; repetitive stretching and arching, which gives the appearance of seizure/dystonia
ComplicationsGORDEsophagitis/failure to thrive
EsophagitisReactive airway disease/ recurrent pneumonia
Apnoea/bradycardia/acute life threatening events
Barrett’s esophagus/esophageal ulceration and perforation/ stricture formation
Anaemia/seizure