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Copyright ©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 14, 2007; 13(30): 4056-4063
Published online Aug 14, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i30.4056
Table 4 Contraindications to elective surgery in patients with liver disease[11]
Acute hepatitisChronic hepatitis
AlcoholicChronic severe hepatitis
AutoimmuneClass C cirrhosis
Uncontrolled Wilson’s diseaseUncontrolled portal hypertension with sequelae
Severe coagulopathy1
Systemic liver-related co-morbidities
Hypoxia (POPH or HPS)2
Cardiac volume overload
Hepatorenal syndrome