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©2006 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2006; 12(4): 526-538
Published online Jan 28, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i4.526
Published online Jan 28, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i4.526
Figure 2 Imbalance between vasoconstricting and vasodilating forces.
ANP, atrial natriuretic peptide; BNP and CNP: B- and C-type natriuretic peptides; CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; ET, endothelin;, TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; VIP, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; RAAS, The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system; SNS, The sympathetic nervous system.
- Citation: Møller S, Henriksen JH. Cardiopulmonary complications in chronic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12(4): 526-538
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v12/i4/526.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i4.526