Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery of abdominal large visceral organs

Table 3 Indications for conventional surgery (25 cases)

Cases	Operations	Indications
1-2	Left lateral segmentectomy	Hepatitis B-related cirrhosis supervened HCC, hepatic cavernous hemangioma
3-6	Deroofing of the hepatic huge cysts	Right hepatic huge cysts (4)
7-8	Hepatic S 5 and 6 segmentectomy	Hepatic cavernous hemangioma, hepatitis B-related cirrhosis supervened HCC
9-10	Hepatic S 6 segmentectomy	Hepatitis B-related cirrhosis supervened HCC, hepatic cavernous hemangioma
11	Hepatic S 5 segmentectomy + cholecystectomy	Hepatitis B-related cirrhosis supervened HCC
12-13	Splenectomy	Splenic infarction, splenic cysts
14-17	Right hemicolectomy	Carcinoma of the ascending colon (3), multiple polyps of ascending colon
18	Left hemicolectomy	Carcinoma of the descending colon
19-20	Ileocecectomy	Carcinoma of the terminal ileum, multiple diverticulosis
21-25	Subtotal gastrectomy	Duodenal ulcer(2), 1gastric ulcer with bleeding, gastric ulcer, diverticulitis of duodenum with bleeding

¹Emergency operation.