Estrogens and the pathophysiology of the biliary tree

doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i22.3537

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Jun 14, 2006 (publication date) through Jan 12, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jun 14, 2006; 12(22): 3537-3545
Published online Jun 14, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i22.3537

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Figure 1 Additive effect of estrogens (EE) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF1) in the modulation of cholangiocyte proliferation. EE and IGF1 play additive effects on cholangiocyte proliferation by acting at both receptor and post-receptor levels IGF1 and EE induce, in cholangiocytes, additive increase of phosphorylated ERK1/2.

Citation: Alvaro D, Mancino MG, Onori P, Franchitto A, Alpini G, Francis H, Glaser S, Gaudio E. Estrogens and the pathophysiology of the biliary tree. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12(22): 3537-3545
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v12/i22/3537.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i22.3537