Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease

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Dec 14, 2005 (publication date) through Feb 21, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 14, 2005; 11(46): 7227-7236
Published online Dec 14, 2005. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227

Table 3 Extraintestinal complications in IBD and principal pathogenetic mechanisms of arthritis

Extraintestinal
complications in IBD	Principal pathogenetic mechanisms of arthritis
Anemia	Iron deficiency, inflammation
Thromboembolic events	Hypercoagulopathies, platelet activation
Osteopathy	Steroid therapy, vitamin D deficiency inflammation
Growth failure	Malnutrition
Nephrolithiasis	Dehydration, hyperoxaluria, low urinary PH
Cholelithiasis	Intestinal loss of bile acids
Amyloidosis	Acute phase reaction, chronic inflammation
Fatty liver	Malnutrition

Citation: Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A. Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11(46): 7227-7236
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v11/i46/7227.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227