Clinical Research
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2004.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 15, 2004; 10(22): 3322-3327
Published online Nov 15, 2004. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3322
Table 4 Cumulative effectiveness of graded pneumatic dilators for achalasia
AuthorPt. #Study designDilator % (size/cm)Decrease of LESP% Improvement Excellent/GoodFollow-up (yr) Mean (range)Perforation (%)
Barkin(11)50Prospec.3.5-901.3 (1–3.4)0
Levine(12)62Retrosp.3-3.5-85-88-0
Wehrmann(15)40Retrosp.3–3.542892–52.5
Lee(9)28Prospec.3–3.5-4---7
Gelfand(10)24Prospec.3–460-6870–93-0
Kadakia(13)29Prospec.3–3.5–46762–79–934 (3–6)0
Abid(14)36Retrosp.3.5–4-88–892.3 (1–4)6.6
Lambroza(16)27Retrosp.3-671.8 (0.1–4.8)0
Bhatnagar(17)15Prospec.3–3.5-73-931.2 (0.3–3)0